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The Structure of Magnetocentrifugal Winds I. Steady Mass Loading

机译:磁悬浮风的结构I.稳态质量载荷

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摘要

We present the results of a series of time-dependent numerical simulations ofcold, magnetocentrifugally launched winds from accretion disks. Our simulationsspan four and half decades of mass loading; in the context of a disk with alaunching region from $0.1\AU$ to $1.0\AU$ around a $1\solarmass$ star and afield strength of about $20\gauss$ at the inner disk edge, this amounts to massloss rates of $1\times 10^{-9}$ -- $3\times 10^{-5}\solarmassyear$ from eachside of the disk. We find that the degree of collimation of the wind increaseswith mass loading; however even the ``lightest'' wind simulated issignificantly collimated compared with the force-free magnetic configuration ofthe same magnetic flux distribution. The implication is that for flows fromyoung stellar objects a radial field approximation is inappropriate.Surprisingly, the terminal velocity of the wind and the magnetic lever arm arestill well-described by the analytical solutions for a radial field geometry.We also find that the isodensity contours and Alfv\'en surface are very nearlyself-similar in mass loading. The wind becomes unsteady above some criticalmass loading rate. For a small enough injection speed, we are able to obtainthe first examples of a class of heavily-loaded magnetocentrifugal winds withmagnetic fields completely dominated by the toroidal component all the way tothe launching surface.
机译:我们介绍了一系列来自吸积盘的磁悬浮离心风随时间变化的数值模拟结果。我们的模拟跨越了四分之五十的质量载荷。如果磁盘的发射区域从$ 0.1 \ AU $到$ 1.0 \ AU $,围绕着$ 1 \ solarmass $星,并且在磁盘内边缘的场强约为$ 20 \ gauss $,则等于$ 1 \ times的质量损失率10 ^ {-9} $-$ 3 \乘以磁盘两端的10 ^ {-5} \ solarmassyear $。我们发现,风的准直度随质量负荷而增加。然而,与相同磁通量分布的无力磁性配置相比,即使是模拟的``最轻''风也显着准直。这意味着对于来自年轻恒星物体的流,径向场近似是不合适的,令人惊讶的是,通过径向场几何的解析解仍然可以很好地描述风和磁杠杆臂的最终速度。我们还发现了等密度线Alfv'en表面与Alfv'en表面在质量负载上非常相似。在某些临界质量加载速率之上,风变得不稳定。对于足够小的注入速度,我们能够获得一类重载的磁离心风的第一个示例,其磁场完全由环形分量一直主导到发射表面。

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